function.array-filter.html 11.5 KB
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  <title>Filtert Elemente eines Arrays mittels einer Callback-Funktion</title>

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</div><hr /><div id="function.array-filter" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">array_filter</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 &gt;= 4.0.6, PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">array_filter</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Filtert Elemente eines Arrays mittels einer Callback-Funktion</span></p>

 </div>

 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.array-filter-description">
  <h3 class="title">Beschreibung</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="type">array</span> <span class="methodname"><strong>array_filter</strong></span>
    ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">array</span> <code class="parameter">$array</code></span>
   [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.types.callable.html" class="type callable">callable</a></span> <code class="parameter">$callback</code></span>
  ] )</div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   Iteriert über jeden Wert im Array <code class="parameter">array</code>
   und übergibt diesen der Callbackfunktion <code class="parameter">callback</code>.
   Gibt die Funktion <code class="parameter">callback</code> true zurück, so
   wird der aktuelle Wert von <code class="parameter">array</code> in das 
   Ergebnis-Array geschrieben. Die Schlüssel des Arrays bleiben erhalten.
  </p>
</div>


 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.array-filter-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">Parameter-Liste</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>


    
     <dt>
<code class="parameter">array</code></dt>

     <dd>

      <p class="para">
       Das Array, über das iteriert werden soll
      </p>
     </dd>

    

    
     <dt>
<code class="parameter">callback</code></dt>

     <dd>

      <p class="para">
       Die zu verwendende Callbackfunktion
      </p>
      <p class="para">
       Falls die Funktion <code class="parameter">callback</code> nicht angegeben wurde,
       werden alle Einträge aus <code class="parameter">array</code> entfernt, 
       die <strong><code>FALSE</code></strong> sind. Schauen Sie sich <a href="language.types.boolean.html#language.types.boolean.casting" class="link">Konvertierung in Booleans</a>
       für mehr Informationen hierzu an.
      </p>
     </dd>

    

   </dl>

  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.array-filter-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">Rückgabewerte</h3>
  <p class="para">
   Gibt das gefilterte Array zurück.
  </p>
 </div>




 <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.array-filter-examples">
  <h3 class="title">Beispiele</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <div class="example" id="example-4904">
    <p><strong>Beispiel #1 <span class="function"><strong>array_filter()</strong></span>-Beispiel</strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">function&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">ungerade</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var</span><span style="color: #007700">)<br />{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;Gibt&nbsp;zurück,&nbsp;ob&nbsp;der&nbsp;Eingabewert&nbsp;ungerade&nbsp;ist<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">return(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&amp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />}<br /><br />function&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">gerade</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var</span><span style="color: #007700">)<br />{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;Gibt&nbsp;zurück,&nbsp;ob&nbsp;der&nbsp;Eingabewert&nbsp;gerade&nbsp;ist<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">return(!(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">&amp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array1&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;array(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"a"</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"b"</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">2</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"c"</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">3</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"d"</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">4</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"e"</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">5</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array2&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;array(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">6</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">7</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">8</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">9</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">10</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">11</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">12</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br />echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Ungerade&nbsp;:\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">print_r</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">array_filter</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array1</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"ungerade"</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br />echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Gerade:\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">print_r</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">array_filter</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array2</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"gerade"</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</code></div>
    </div>

    <div class="example-contents"><p>Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende
Ausgabe:</p></div>
    <div class="example-contents screen">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
Ungerade :
Array
(
    [a] =&gt; 1
    [c] =&gt; 3
    [e] =&gt; 5
)
Gerade:
Array
(
    [0] =&gt; 6
    [2] =&gt; 8
    [4] =&gt; 10
    [6] =&gt; 12
)
</pre></div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <div class="example" id="example-4905">
    <p><strong>Beispiel #2 <span class="function"><strong>array_filter()</strong></span> ohne
    <code class="parameter">callback</code></strong></p>
    <div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /><br />$entry&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;array(<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">0&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'foo'</span><span style="color: #007700">,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">1&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">false</span><span style="color: #007700">,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">2&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;&nbsp;-</span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">3&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">null</span><span style="color: #007700">,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">4&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&gt;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">print_r</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">array_filter</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$entry</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</code></div>
    </div>

    <div class="example-contents"><p>Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt folgende
Ausgabe:</p></div>
    <div class="example-contents screen">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
Array
(
    [0] =&gt; foo
    [2] =&gt; -1
)
</pre></div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.array-filter-notes">
  <h3 class="title">Anmerkungen</h3>
  <div class="caution"><strong class="caution">Achtung</strong>
   <p class="para">
    Wird das Array durch die Callbackfunktion verändert (z.B. hinzufügen
    oder löschen von Elementen oder ein unset-Aufruf), so ist das
    Verhalten dieser Funktion undefiniert.
   </p>
  </div>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.array-filter-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">Siehe auch</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="function.array-map.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_map()</a> - Wendet eine Callback-Funktion auf die Elemente von Arrays an</span></li>
    <li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="function.array-reduce.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_reduce()</a> - Iterative Reduktion eines Arrays zu einem Wert mittels einer
     Callbackfunktion</span></li>
    <li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="function.array-walk.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_walk()</a> - Wendet eine Benutzerfunktion auf jedem Element eines Arrays an</span></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>


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